Mexico's literacy surge leaves millions behind despite record progress
Mexico has made significant progress in reducing adult illiteracy over the past six years. The number of newly literate adults rose sharply from 22,527 in 2020 to 189,874 in 2026. However, challenges remain, with millions still struggling with basic education across the country. The push to improve literacy has grown into a nationwide effort. All 26 state adult education institutes and six operational units now support the campaign. Education Secretary Mario Delgado credited the gains to President Claudia Sheinbaum Pardo’s education policies.
To strengthen the National Literacy Strategy, 50 partnerships have been established. These include 14 agreements with various organisations and institutions. Despite this progress, over 3.9 million people still face educational lag. Illiteracy continues to affect vulnerable groups the most. Six out of ten illiterate individuals are women. Meanwhile, 28% belong to Indigenous communities, and 19% live in rural areas. Guerrero, Oaxaca, and Chiapas report the highest rates, with eight states accounting for nearly two-thirds of the country’s illiteracy problem.
The surge in literacy rates reflects years of coordinated work between government bodies and local partners. Yet, with millions still lacking basic education, the focus remains on closing gaps in marginalised regions. Officials have emphasised the need for sustained efforts to reach those left behind.
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