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Germany's salary gap widens as qualifications boost earnings by thousands

A master's degree could mean an extra €1,730 in your pocket. From hairdressers to PhDs, see how Germany's paychecks reflect education—and inequality.

The image shows a poster with text and a pie chart depicting the number of occupations with most...
The image shows a poster with text and a pie chart depicting the number of occupations with most new jobs. The pie chart is divided into sections, each representing a different type of job, such as healthcare, retail, and food services. The text on the poster provides further information about the occupations and their respective percentages.

Berlin. In April 2025, full-time employees with recognized vocational training in Germany earned an average gross salary of €4,125 per month, according to figures released Wednesday by the Federal Statistical Office (Destatis). By contrast, those working in skilled trades often earned below-average wages.

Germany's salary gap widens as qualifications boost earnings by thousands

Full-time masons, for example, took home an average of €3,910, while hairdressers earned just €2,470—over €1,500 less than the overall average for employees with completed vocational training. Toolmakers, however, earned slightly above the national average at €4,179, or more than 1.5 times the salary of hairdressers (€2,470). All figures apply to employees, not the self-employed.

Career choice is not the only factor influencing earnings. Higher educational qualifications generally lead to higher pay. In April 2025, full-time workers without vocational training earned an average of €3,432—about €693 less than those with completed vocational education (€4,125).

Employees holding a master craftsman, technician, or advanced vocational college diploma earned an average of €5,405—€621 more than the overall average for all workers (regardless of educational attainment). Those with a bachelor's degree earned €5,289, while a master's degree added roughly €1,730 to that figure, bringing the average to €7,019. Employees with a doctorate or postdoctoral qualification earned the most, with an average gross salary of €9,476.

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