Why gender studies faces backlash despite its transformative impact on society
Gender studies, an interdisciplinary and transdisciplinary field, faces external pressure despite its wide presence across academic disciplines. Sabine Grenz and Susanne Klinger, two prominent figures in the field, face hostility and skepticism. Gender studies explores gender as a social construct, challenging established perceptions and exposing blind spots in research. Sabine Grenz believes this is crucial to make marginalized groups visible. Feminist research, a key component, has already highlighted women's lives and achievements. The Vienna program, for instance, incorporates intersectionality, trans studies, and postcolonial theory. While gender-inclusive language is a small part, it's emotionally charged due to societal resistance to change. Many graduates apply their knowledge in various professional fields, NGOs, or public administration. Sabine Grenz initially planned to study sociology but found gender studies fascinating. She earned her PhD and habilitation in the field. Susanne Klinger, with a background in social work, found the intersection of power structures and discrimination in gender studies most compelling. Despite facing hostility, gender studies continues to grow and influence various disciplines. Its relevance is evident in the recognition of issues like femicide, the rise of the far right, and pay gaps. Graduates apply their knowledge to create more inclusive societies, reflecting shifting perspectives towards inclusivity.
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