Ways to Recognize Symptoms of Child Maltreatment

Ways to Recognize Symptoms of Child Maltreatment

In the unfortunate event that you suspect a child is being subjected to abuse, it's crucial to understand the different forms of child abuse and the signs to look out for. Child abuse takes various shapes, including physical abuse, sexual abuse, emotional (or psychological) abuse, and neglect.

Physical Abuse

Physical abuse involves non-accidental physical harm such as hitting, shaking, burning, or inappropriate restraint. Signs of physical abuse may include unexplained bruises, burns, fractures, lacerations, untreated medical problems, unexplained falls, and weight loss due to malnutrition or dehydration.

Sexual Abuse

Sexual abuse includes rape, indecent exposure, harassment, exploitation, and being forced to witness or engage in sexual acts. Signs of sexual abuse can be behavioural changes, confusion, incontinence, difficulty walking, poor concentration, disturbed sleeping patterns, pregnancy, and bruising on thighs or upper arms.

Emotional (Psychological) Abuse

Emotional abuse is characterized by repeated threats, humiliation, rejection, isolation, yelling, or exposure to family violence. Although no visible injury may occur, this form of abuse severely impacts a child's emotional development. Signs of emotional abuse include low self-esteem, distress, insomnia, change in appetite, weight loss, poor personal hygiene, social withdrawal, anxiety, depression, and difficulties accomplishing age-appropriate tasks.

Neglect

Neglect is the failure to provide basic needs and supervision adequate to a child’s age and development, resulting in harm or risk of harm. This includes lack of food, shelter, medical care, or supervision. Signs of neglect may include poor hygiene, malnutrition, untreated medical problems, frequent absences from school, and developmental delays.

Additional types related to neglect and abuse include child endangerment (risk of serious physical or mental injury) and sex trafficking of children, involving coercion or exploitation.

It's essential to remember that recognizing these signs often depends on multiple indicators, and some symptoms may overlap. If abuse is suspected, it is critical to consider the child's behaviour, physical condition, and emotional state carefully.

Child abuse is a crime and should be reported immediately. If you suspect child abuse, contact your local child protective agency, police, or hospital. If the child needs immediate medical attention, call 911 or your local emergency hotline. The Childhelp National Child Abuse hotline (800.422.4453) can be contacted 24 hours a day for help.

Remember, if you think you've hurt your child, seek help from a friend, relative, or health professional. It's never too late to seek help and ensure the safety and well-being of a child.

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