Vietnam proposes bold Population Law to reshape fertility and gender policies
Vietnam's Ministry of Health has proposed a new Population Law to modernise policies on fertility, ageing, and gender balance. Minister Đào Hồng Lan presented the draft to the National Assembly, marking a shift from family planning to broader news strategies. The updated law aims to tackle current demographic challenges with revised legal measures and expanded social support.
The draft law replaces the 2003 Ordinance by removing 26 articles, revising 10, and introducing 15 new provisions. Key changes include stricter rules on gender imbalance at birth, with bans on fetal sex selection unless diagnosing genetic disorders. Penalties will apply to those disclosing fetal sex information.
To boost fertility rates, the proposal extends maternity leave and offers financial aid for childbirth. Social housing support will expand for families with two children, including single fathers whose wives have died. The law also emphasises improving population quality through education, healthcare, and advocacy.
The framework aligns with Vietnam's Constitution and international treaties, ensuring a structured approach to ageing populations and sustainable development. Minister Lan highlighted the need for a cohesive legal system to address evolving demographic news.
If approved, the new law will institutionalise policies on fertility, ageing, and gender balance. It introduces stricter penalties for sex selection, broader childcare support, and expanded housing aid. The changes reflect Vietnam's transition from family planning to a more comprehensive news strategy.
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