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Senate bill seeks to halt unauthorized U.S. military actions in Cuba amid deepening crisis

Cuba's hospitals face collapse under U.S. sanctions—while lawmakers debate pulling troops. Could this bill end decades of economic warfare and human cost?

The image shows a Spanish propaganda poster for the Cuban Revolution. It features two people, one...
The image shows a Spanish propaganda poster for the Cuban Revolution. It features two people, one of whom is holding a gun, and text that reads "Camarada, Trabaja y Lucha por la Revolución". The poster is likely meant to encourage people to take action and fight for their rights.

Senate bill seeks to halt unauthorized U.S. military actions in Cuba amid deepening crisis

A new Senate bill aims to pull U.S. troops from unauthorised military actions against Cuba. The move comes as the Trump administration signals plans for deeper intervention on the island. Meanwhile, the ongoing U.S. blockade continues to cut off vital oil supplies, crippling hospitals and leaving civilians without essential care. The U.S. embargo on Cuba has tightened in recent years, blocking nearly all oil shipments to the country. Hospitals now face severe fuel shortages, forcing them to cancel surgeries and delay urgent treatments. Blackouts have become widespread, worsening the crisis for ordinary Cubans.

Legal experts argue that the blockade—combined with sanctions—amounts to armed conflict under international law. The Fourth Geneva Convention bans collective punishment of civilians during war, classifying such actions as potential war crimes. A British medical study also linked U.S. sanctions since 2017 to a sharp rise in infant deaths, with mortality rates more than doubling over the past decade. Beyond Cuba, the impact of U.S. sanctions is far-reaching. Research suggests 57 countries currently rely on Cuban medical teams, though some—like Jamaica, Honduras, and Guatemala—have ended their programmes under U.S. pressure. Mexico remains one of the few nations still hosting Cuban health workers. Globally, an estimated 564,000 people die each year due to U.S. economic sanctions across dozens of countries. In Washington, lawmakers have pushed back against the administration's military policies. Over the past year, Congress has seen a record number of bills aimed at blocking what many call unconstitutional or illegal actions. The latest proposal seeks to withdraw troops from Cuba unless authorised by Congress.

The Senate's new legislation could force a withdrawal of U.S. forces from Cuba if passed. Without congressional approval, the blockade and any military escalation may face stronger legal challenges. For now, the sanctions remain in place, leaving Cuba's hospitals struggling and civilians bearing the brunt of the crisis.

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