New Washington DC bill could upend homelessness policies and camping bans
A controversial new bill in Washington DC could reshape how cities handle homelessness. House Bill 2489, introduced by the Washington Post, aims to block local camping bans unless municipalities provide shelter that meets strict requirements. Supporters and critics remain deeply divided over its potential impact.
The proposed legislation would stop cities from enforcing camping bans unless they offer 'adequate alternative shelter space'. This space must be free, legally accessible, and accommodate disabilities, pets, family members, and personal possessions. Shelters would also need to allow check-ins just once per day.
Critics argue that these standards are so demanding that almost no existing shelter could qualify. Over 58% of those who testified against the bill—including local officials—warned it could harm public safety and make managing public spaces far harder. The Association of Washington DC and the Washington State Association of Sheriffs and Police Chiefs have both spoken out against it.
If passed, HB 2489 could weaken Spokane’s recent camping ban, which officials say has improved downtown safety and quality of life. The bill also defines 'life-sustaining activities' broadly, covering sleeping, eating, and protecting belongings from the weather.
The ACLU and other advocacy groups back the measure, claiming it allows communities to tailor homelessness policies to their needs. No organisations have been publicly named as opposing the bill, though concerns persist about its practical effects.
The House Housing Committee will soon decide whether to move the bill forward or call further hearings.
The outcome of HB 2489 could change how Washington DC cities address homelessness. If approved, it would force municipalities to either expand shelter options dramatically or lift camping restrictions. The committee’s next steps will determine whether the bill advances or faces further scrutiny.
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