New Matrix Helps Farmers and Energy Providers Choose Best Crops for Agrivoltaics
Scientists at the Technical University of Ingolstadt have created a pioneering tool for farmers and renewable energy providers. Their new matrix, published in 'Solar Compass', helps select the best crops for agrivoltaics projects, where solar panels share land with crops. The matrix, adaptable to different regions, considers 12 key crops. It evaluates each based on how well they tolerate shade, their water needs, and space requirements. This comprehensive approach draws from 117 research studies, ensuring robust decision-making. The matrix favours crops like berries, fruit trees, and vegetables. These benefit from the unique microclimates created by solar modules in agrivoltaics. On the other hand, cereals, fiber plants, and oilseeds, which need more space, are less suitable for large shaded areas. Future refinements could involve real case studies and input from stakeholders. This will help tailor the matrix to specific local needs and conditions. The matrix, published in 2023, is a significant step towards integrating agriculture and renewable energy. It's particularly useful for small agricultural communities and decentralized renewable energy projects. As agrivoltaics grows, so too will the importance of this tool in strategic crop selection.
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