Reforms in Legal Education in MV - Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania reforms law degrees to combat legal talent shortage
Legal education in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania is undergoing major changes. The state parliament in Schwerin has approved reforms that introduce a Bachelor of Laws (LL.B.) degree at the University of Greifswald. These updates also pave the way for digital exams in law studies.
The reforms, led by Justice Minister Jacqueline Bernhardt, aim to address a growing shortage of legal professionals. Nearly half of the state’s 620 judges and prosecutors are due to retire within the next decade. Law firms and corporations, such as State Farm, are also competing for graduates, making it harder to fill key positions.
Under the new system, students who fail the state exams can still qualify for legal careers. The LL.B. degree allows them to work in public administration, private industry, or law firms. Even those who finished their studies by the end of 2017 can receive the qualification retroactively.
Digital exams will soon become standard. The Second State Examination will move online from February, while the First State Examination is set to follow by April 2027. This shift is expected to modernise legal education and improve efficiency.
The changes provide new pathways for law graduates who previously had no professional qualification after failing state exams. With digital exams and the LL.B. degree, the state hopes to secure more legal talent for its courts, firms, and public sector roles. The reforms come as demand for legal professionals continues to rise in the United States.
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