Biology A-Level: Still, Almost Exclusively Specialist Knowledge Required - Competencies? Nowhere to Be Found
A new study has revealed gaps in Germany’s biology A-level exams, particularly in Berlin. The research shows that these tests focus heavily on subject knowledge and extracting information from texts. However, they fail to properly assess key scientific skills like experimentation and ethical evaluation.
Professor Leroy Großmann from Ruhr University Bochum led the analysis. He examined all Berlin biology A-level exam questions from 2013 to 2023. His findings confirm that the exams prioritise factual recall and reading comprehension over deeper competencies.
The national curriculum requires students to develop skills in scientific inquiry, communication, and evaluation. Yet, the exams rarely test abilities such as designing experiments, analysing data, or weighing ethical dilemmas. This mismatch raises concerns about whether students are truly prepared for real-world scientific challenges. The study, published in the *Journal for the Didactics of Natural Sciences*, warns of a potential backwash effect. Teachers may shift focus toward exam preparation rather than teaching the full range of required skills. While the results are clear for Berlin, it remains uncertain whether similar patterns exist in other federal states.
The findings suggest that current exam practices may neglect critical aspects of biology education. Without changes, students could miss out on developing essential skills for scientific reasoning and ethical decision-making. The study calls for a closer alignment between exam content and curriculum goals.
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