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Bavarian schools replace grades with learning talks in mid-year reports

No more number grades for some pupils—just honest talks about growth. How Bavaria's schools are redefining success beyond test scores this academic year.

The image shows an open book with a map of Bavaria on it. The map is detailed and shows the various...
The image shows an open book with a map of Bavaria on it. The map is detailed and shows the various cities and towns of the region. The text on the book is likely a description of the map, providing further information about the region and its inhabitants.

Interim reports for Bavaria's students - Bavarian schools replace grades with learning talks in mid-year reports

Students across Bavaria will receive their mid-year school reports this Friday. The documents arrive on the last day of the second full week of February, marking a key point in the academic year. For some pupils, however, traditional grades will be replaced by learning development discussions instead.

Fourth-graders will get an early performance review in January before their final transition report. Meanwhile, primary school children in grades 1 to 3 may not receive a standard report at all. Some schools have switched to learning development discussions, which focus on progress rather than numeric scores.

Education Minister Anna Stolz reminded families that these interim reports are just a mid-term check. She stressed there is still time for improvement before the end of the year. Educational psychologist Regina Knape echoed this view, urging parents to stay calm and objective if grades disappoint.

Knape advised analysing the causes behind poor performance and exploring ways to support the child. She emphasised the importance of valuing effort and the learning journey over individual results. These discussions are not limited to primary schools—special-needs and middle schools may also adopt them.

The shift from grades to development-focused talks has been in place since the 2015/2016 school year. However, no studies or data currently show how these changes affect academic performance or motivation in younger pupils. Schools will continue using both traditional reports and discussions as they assess student progress.

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