Bangladesh’s hidden earthquake crisis demands urgent action before disaster strikes
Bangladesh faces a growing but often overlooked threat from earthquakes. Despite repeated warnings from researchers, seismic risks remain absent from development plans and public awareness. Experts now urge immediate action to prevent a potential disaster.
The danger became clear after studies showed rising seismic activity in and around the country. Yet nearly all of Bangladesh's population lives with little knowledge of earthquake preparedness. Dense cities continue to expand with minimal attention to subsurface hazards.
California offers a proven model for reducing risk. After the 1933 Long Beach earthquake, the state passed the Field Act, requiring earthquake-resistant construction for all public schools. This law turned scientific knowledge into binding safety rules. Bangladesh could follow a similar path. The Geological Survey of Bangladesh should create detailed seismic hazard maps to guide zoning, building permits, and infrastructure projects. A national Seismic and Geological Hazards Programme would ensure accredited professionals review and approve developments based on geological and engineering assessments. Public awareness must also improve. Local governments, schools, and media could teach residents how to prepare for quakes. Without these steps, development will keep outpacing safety, leaving millions vulnerable.
A major earthquake could strike Bangladesh at any time, with devastating consequences. Strengthening regulations, enforcing safer construction, and educating the public are critical to reducing risks. Without urgent action, the country will remain dangerously exposed to seismic threats.
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